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September 8, 2014 Leave a Comment

Ask the Employment Specialist: Is Cold Calling REALLY Dead?

Drawing of a typewriter with the words "Dear Employment Specialist"Dear Joanna

I have been advised by my JVS Job Developer to start cold calling for a job, an information interview and/or co-op placement. I participated in a cold calling workshop and understand how this technique can be used to tap into the hidden job market and build a professional network.I am terrified to pick up the phone and talk to strangers. Is this an appropriate strategy for the job search?

Signed: Terrified of Calling (TC)


Dear TC,

In recent years, with the onset of social media, there have been countless articles positing that cold calling is dead. I am a big believer in learning and applying all the skills, techniques and strategies in a job search, including cold calling, but I disagree: cold calling is not dead. It’s just different in this complicated and competitive labour market.

Career coach Robert Hellman featured in Susan Adams’ article in Forbes, How Cold Calling Can Land You A Job has some fantastic advice on cold calling that I have combined with my recommendations, which I apply in my cold calling that I use to build my professional network and business in my role as a Job Developer at JVS Toronto.

1. Targeted and deep research.

Decide where you want to work and research the companies, the industry and best contacts there. Following a consultative sales model, I would identify (prospect) the employees with the decision-making power or hiring manager of the department where you wish to work. Use social media to research the profiles of these individuals. Understand their resumes, join their groups, and follow them on social media. Before you pick up that cold telephone or email, learn as much as you can about the targeted individuals and company’s hiring practices, the workplace culture and opportunities. I wouldn’t even say no to cold calling the president of the company as well regardless of where you are in the hierarchy of the organization work.

2. Use LinkedIn, Facebook, Google and the company website to get contact information.

Many people list their contact information on their LinkedIn or Facebook pages. Company websites frequently include directories. Switchboards will often give out direct dial numbers and extensions.

3. Write a specific subject line for your email.

Come up with a phrase or sentence that will make the reader want to open the email, like “discuss development and fundraising ,” or “your AdWeek article about sales strategies.” LinkedIn can also show you whether you have any contacts in common and those can produce good subject lines, like “we’re both connected to Susan Adams and Fred Allen.” (Check out an article in this blog about writing emails that get noticed for more information about this topic).

4. Focus on your value to the employer.

Prepare a bullet point list of your accomplishments in advance for the cold call or email. They should be quick and specifically explain their relevancy to the company and/or positions you are contacting. Think about how your work would apply to a potential employer. Focus on your value to them. Quantify your achievements with numbers, saying you boosted revenues by 27% in your first year or doubled market response within two years by adopting a new testing program, for example.

5. Follow up.

After you cold call, send the first email, wait three days. Then follow up by forwarding the original email with a short sentence saying something like, “Hi, I’m touching base about the email I sent. Would you be available to set up a meeting?” Leave only one voicemail. It’s a good idea to phone repeatedly but only leave one message. If you leave multiple voice mails, your target may feel stalked.

8. Boil your verbal pitch down to 15 seconds.

Research something special about the company or the person you are calling. Did they win an award? Were they featured in an interview on the radio of television? Did they write something interesting to your profession? Begin the pitch with something positive that you learned about them and/or their firm. Recognize their achievement. Share this information as a warm up. If you get through to a CEO or senior executive on the phone, you will need to make your point quickly, while asking for a 20 minute meeting. Don’t be disappointed if they turn you down. If you make a good impression, they will likely send your contact info to someone else. Most companies are on the hunt for good people.

9. Use the words “mutually beneficial” in your email and phone call.

Make it clear that your goal is to help the potential employer achieve their goals.

10. Send the resume only when asked.

Don’t attach your résumé to the email, unless you know there is a job opening for which you’d be well suited. Otherwise, focus on your stated goal, of helping the potential employer.

11. Ask for 20 minutes.

Most people can spare this amount of time and it’s enough of an interval for you to learn something about a company or institution. In your email and phone call, ask if the person can meet in person.

12. Express gratitude.

When you meet, emphasize what you can do for them. Spend the rest of the time listening to what they need so you can follow up with a thank-you note that emphasizes how you can contribute to solving their problems.

Good luck!

Joanna

By Donna Chabot Filed Under: Career Voice: Blog Tagged With: #coldcalling, co-op placement, cold calling, cold calling is dead, find work, hidden job market, information interview, job search, jobsearch

August 25, 2014 2 Comments

Resume Writing Basics – Step 4: How to Write an Impressive Employment History

Business woman hand typing on laptop keyboardOnce your Profile Summary has been written for your resume, the next step — arguably the most important — is to showcase your work history in an easy to read, yet comprehensive way.

When reading through a work history, employers look for certain information.

  • Solid work history — that goes back 10-15 years, without too many unexplained gaps
  • Consistency — not too many job changes over a short period of time; employers are often suspicious of frequent hopping from one job to another
  • Career progression — evidence of being promoted from one position to another more senior one
  • Diverse skills — record of new skills being learned

[Read more…]

By Karin Lewis Filed Under: Career Voice: Blog Tagged With: accomplishments, chronological, chronological resume, karin lewis, relevant work history, resume, resume format, resume writing, work history

August 18, 2014 Leave a Comment

Ask the Employment Specialist: Am I Really Overqualified for the Job?

Portrait of pensive Asian businesswoman wearing costume standing in office holding coffee cup and looking out windowDear Joanna,

I was invited for a job interview last week for a senior accountant position and didn’t get a job offer. When I asked for feedback from the hiring manager, he said that I was “overqualified.” How can having too much experience and strong skills be negative? Also, it feels like they are belittling my credentials and experience that I worked so hard to get. Why did they invite me to an interview after reviewing my resume?

Please explain this mystery to me.

Signed: Unfair Feedback


Dear Unfair,

You’ll find some excellent thoughts behind such painful and unreasonable sounding feedback from bloggers J.T. O’Donnell and Toni Bowers.

1. The hidden agenda. Donnell is adamant that this overqualified feedback is merely a “catch-all excuse that hiring managers, recruiters and HR use to politely eliminate you from the candidate pool”, suggesting that if employers said what they were really passing on you for, it would seem silly, petty, or down-right discriminatory.

2. Your personality isn’t a match for the company culture. You were either too upbeat or too low-key and came across wrong. Your personality is perceived as rubbing an existing employee the wrong way and the employer doesn’t want to deal with the drama that hiring you would bring. Bowers suggests that the hiring manager might be really thinking: “I don’t like you, can’t see working with you every day, and I just don’t want to be rude.” You didn’t connect with the hiring manager, and maybe even annoyed them; employers assume that if they didn’t feel comfortable with you in the interview, it will only get worse over time.

3. You don’t look like you would fit in. Your attire indicated that you weren’t the type of person that would be a fit for the organization. (Yes, what you wear matters. People have been known to discriminate because of clothing!)

4. You seem like a slow worker. Your speech was slow and methodical, and gave off the impression that you wouldn’t be able to keep up with the pace of the work environment.

5. You are too expensive. You have too many degrees and/or were paid too much previously. Plus, there is an assumption that you will get bored quickly or quit when a better job comes along, leaving the employer to have to start looking again.

6. You didn’t seem reliable. Your answers to questions made it appear like you had health issues, personal life challenges, or attendance issues that would cause you to not be on-time and accountable.

7. You acted like a know-it-all in the interview. You said, “Well, at my old company, we did it this way...” one too many times. Plus, you oversold yourself. As a result, you gave off the impression that you weren’t ready to learn something new, nor ready to adapt to a different environment than the one you were in.

8. You didn’t seem like you really knew what you were talking about. You came across as not having as much expertise as your resume indicated. You didn’t answer questions in the way expected.

9. The employer had already found the candidate (s)he wanted, and interviewing you was just a formality. Some hiring managers, by law or company policy, have to post and interview for jobs. Many times, they already have who they want to hire. So, they just go through the process to cover their bases.

10. The hiring manager feels threatened by you. Sometimes, the hiring manager might feel afraid if the candidate seems more qualified for the position than they are, they might threaten their job. Bowers clarifies that if you are more qualified but can convey sincerely to the employer that you respect their position and don’t want it, you might overcome this challenge and get hired. In fact, I know many hiring managers who like to hire people whom they feel are smarter or more accomplished than them in certain areas as a way to strengthen their team.

11. There are organizational problems going on that the company does not want to share. The true reasons behind a verdict of “overqualified” could range from running out of money from the time the ad was placed to the time of your interview, to something more insidious, like the company doing interviews to gauge the market or “price shop” when it really has no intent of hiring anyone. In this scenario you will likely never get the truth, since few companies will admit they were wasting your time and giving false hope while trying to do market research.

Try to gather information and learn some lessons from the feedback. O’Donnell stresses the need to go to the source and ask for the reasons behind the verdict of “overqualified”. Make sure that you frame the discussion as an opportunity for personal improvement to try to improve your prospects, rather than a vindictive witch hunt. While this route is often successful, be prepared for the possibility of more vague feedback, since like most of us, hiring managers have their secrets. If you cannot get any constructive feedback, learn what you can from the interviewing process and move on to the next one. Beating yourself up will do nothing to help you move forward.

Joanna

By Donna Chabot Filed Under: Career Voice: Blog Tagged With: Discrimination, employment interview, find work, get hired, interviews, job interviewing, job search, overqualified for the job, rejection, unemployed

August 11, 2014 1 Comment

Ask the Employment Specialist: I think my employer is trying to get rid of me

Drawing of a typewriter with the words "Dear Employment Specialist"Dear Joanna,

I have been working in a customer service team for five years. Suddenly, my salary was frozen and my workload increased. When I complained to my boss about this unfair delegation of responsibilities, she started documenting our weekly meetings, and was on the phone with Human Resources several times a day, refusing to let me know what is going on.

I think my employer is trying to get rid of me. Please can you give me the truth as to what is really going on?

Signed: Truth


[Read more…]

By Donna Chabot Filed Under: Career Voice: Blog Tagged With: corporate resizing, downsizing, job maintenance, keep work, layoff, re-engineering, re-organising, realistic, reduction in force, restructuring, RIF, termination, unrealistic expectations

August 4, 2014 2 Comments

Resume Writing Basics – Step 3: Write an Eye Catching Profile Summary

Writing in a notebook in front of a laptopPicture this: a hiring manager sits down at her desk to review the dozens of resumes which just arrived via email in reply to a job she just posted online. She decides to sort through them, quickly glancing through the top of the first page of each resume, looking for a few stand-out documents which catch her eye, as well as those which are easy to exclude.

Do you know what her reaction would be to your resume? Will she quickly find the words she’s seeking, or will she dismiss it as unimpressive and set it aside?

While it’s true that many of the larger employers sort through resumes using Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS), many of the small to medium size companies do not. Those companies rely on the ability of the hiring manager to identify the best candidate, based on their own perceptions and priorities. With limited time and more resumes than ever arriving on her desk, you can be pretty sure that decisions will be made in seconds after a brief glance through the resume.

A well laid out resume is important to create that first good impression, but when the hiring manager begins reading through the document, it is going to be important to capture her attention quickly. I am continually surprised to still see — even recently — that many candidates still use the old-fashioned objective statement at the top of their resumes which does not include any useful information, rather than a well written, concise profile summary, which we recommend.

What is a profile summary?

A profile summary shows “what is in it FOR THE EMPLOYER. It allows you more opportunities to showcase your talents; i.e. a snapshot of all of the great things you have done, all wrapped up in a bow at the top of your resume. So instead of employers having to search through your resume for the reasons to interview you – you make it easy for them by listing them right at the top, where it will be seen first.”

In essence, the summary is a brief introduction of the most important information an employer needs to know about you. It is similar to your answer to that dreaded interview question “tell me about yourself“, otherwise known as the seven second elevator speech, which we have also discussed before here; it also could also be included in your LinkedIn Summary.

What information should be included in the profile summary?

The summary should list about five points, written either in point form or as a paragraph. It should list the most important information that an employer should know about your professional background.

It could include any of these items:

– a suitable professional title, years of experience and expertise, e.g. “Highly respected Human Resource Manager, with over 10 years’ progressive experience working in the non-profit sector”

– relevant educational achievements and/or professional designations, e.g. “University educated and a Certified Human Resource Professional (CHRP)”

– the most important (core) skills and achievements, e.g. “Skilled negotiator, having successfully handled and resolved union disputes; knowledgeable on issues regarding payroll; designed and implemented professional staff development training”

– work values and principles, e.g. “Strong commitment to inclusive non-discrimination hiring practices”

– relevant personal characteristics, e.g. “Highly energetic, enthusiastic and confident”

– basic abilities

– relevant languages, computer software knowledge, driver’s license

How do I write the summary?

Read through job postings to which you are planning to apply and identify the qualifications listed by the employers. Use them as your guide — try to echo the employers priorities; for example, if they mention education first, then start your profile summary with your education. If they don’t mention education, leave it off the summary.

Make sure to load it with proper key words — don’t assume that the employer (or the the computerized Applicant Tracking System) knows your acronyms or abbreviations. Also, be specific — for example, if the employer asks for knowledge of Microsoft Word, don’t just say Microsoft Office — list the specific software that they are asking for.

To sum up…

  • Write approximately 5 sentences
  • Keep the sentences short, crisp and readable
  • Include your relevant background, skills, values and personality
  • Be specific
  • Use the correct key words, focusing on the priorities of employers

For inspiration, check out the almost 200 sample summaries in Susan Ireland’s resume site.

By Karin Lewis Filed Under: Career Voice: Blog Tagged With: best resume, karin lewis, key words, noticeable resume, profile, profile summary, resume, resume objective, summary of qualifications

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